EarthShake Lesson Plans
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Practice for PSSA
Lesson 1: Pre-Assessment
30 Minutes
(OPtional)
Objective:
Students will complete a pre-assessment.
Materials Needed:
Pre-assessments (Worksheet - Test)
Introduction: Let students know that they will begin their lessons using the NoRILLA machine. Today they will complete their pre-assessment to show what they already know.
Some students will take pre-assessment A, while others will take pre-assessment B.
Students complete their pre-assessment.
WorkSheetS
Lesson 2: Exploring the Scientific Method and Earthquakes
30-45 Minutes
Worksheets
Lesson Objectives:
Articulate information about earthquakes and their effects.
Describe the PLAY Mode of the NoRILLA.
Apply the scientific method: predict-observe-explain cycle, introducing vocabulary.
Materials Needed:
NoRILLA
Pre-built blocks
Lesson 3: Using Scientific Method to Explore Stability
30-45 minutes
Lesson Objectives:
Students will observe the procedures of NoRILLA.
Students will complete the play mode.
Students will think interdependently (flexible) by working together to complete a task.
Students will manage their impulsivity.
Students will use precise and clear communication skills.
Materials Needed:
NoRILLA
Pre-built blocks
Lesson Plan in Action
Lesson 4 & 5
Lesson 4: Using Scientific Method to Explore Symmetry, Height, Base, Weight on Top
Lesson Objectives:
Students will interact with play mode.
Students will think interdependently (flexible) by working together to complete a task.
Students will manage their impulsivity.
Students will use precise and clear communication skills.
Materials Needed:
NoRILLA
Pre-built blocks
Drawing paper
Crayons, markers, etc.
Building materials such as snap cubes, LEGOs, cardboard, Keva Planks, Lincoln Logs, Magnatiles, Bristle Blocks, Monkey blocks, Kinetic Sand
Rosie Revere Engineer
Lesson 5: Using Scientific Method to Explore Symmetry, Height, Base, Weight on Top (Cont.)
Lesson Objectives:
Students will interact with play mode.
Students will think interdependently (flexible) by working together to complete a task.
Students will manage their impulsivity.
Students will use precise and clear communication skills.
Materials Needed:
NoRILLA
Pre-built blocks
Drawing paper
Crayons
Markers
Building materials such as snap cubes, LEGOs, cardboard, Keva Planks, Lincoln Logs, Magnatiles, Bristle Blocks, Monkey blocks, Kinetic Sand
worksheets
Lesson Plan in Action
Lesson 6: Using the Engineering Design Practice to Explore Stability
30-45 minutes
Lesson Objectives:
Students will observe the procedures of NoRILLA.
Students will complete TEST MY TOWER.
Students will think interdependently (flexible) by working together to complete a task.
Students will manage their impulsivity.
Students will use precise and clear communication skills.
Materials Needed:
NoRILLA
LEGOs
YouTube video
Closure: Share what students found to be interesting, intriguing, even challenging about this lesson. Recap/discuss today's lesson. Let your civil engineers know that next time they will begin brainstorming and designing their own structures to withstand an earthquake.
Lesson Plan in Action
Lesson 7 & 8
Lesson 7: Using Engineering Design Practice to Explore Stability (Height)
40 minute
Lesson Objectives:
Students will review the procedures of NoRILLA.
Students will rotate through TEST MY TOWER.
Students will record attempts and times for TEST MY TOWER.
Students will test structure height vs an earthquake.
Students will think interdependently (flexible) by working together to complete a task.
Students will manage their impulsivity.
Students will use precise and clear communication skills.
Materials Needed:
NoRILLA,building materials such as snap cubes, LEGOs, cardboard, Keva Planks, Lincoln Logs, Magnatiles, Bristle Blocks, Monkey blocks, Kinetic Sand
Ruler
Books to place buildings on
Tower challenge worksheet
Height worksheet
Closure: Share what students found to be interesting, intriguing, even challenging about this lesson. Recap/discuss today's lesson. Let your civil engineers know that next time they will begin brainstorming and designing their own structures to withstand an earthquake.
Worksheets
Lesson 8: Using Engineering Design Practice to Explore Stability (Base)
40 minute
Lesson Objectives:
Students will review the procedures of NoRILLA.
Students will rotate through TEST MY TOWER.
Students will record attempts and times for TEST MY TOWER.
Students will test structure base vs an earthquake.
Students will think interdependently (flexible) by working together to complete a task.
Students will manage their impulsivity.
Students will use precise and clear communication skills.
Materials Needed:
NoRILLA,building materials such as snap cubes, LEGOs, cardboard, Keva Planks, Lincoln Logs, Magnatiles, Bristle Blocks, Monkey blocks, Kinetic Sand,
Ruler
Books to place structures on
Tower challenge worksheet,
Base Worksheet
worksheets
Lesson Plan in Action
Lesson 9: Exploring Elements of Famous Structures
40 minute
Lesson Objectives:
Students will construct a building to withstand an earthquake.
Students will participate in COMPETE mode on the NoRILLA with a partner.
Students will display perseverance while completing a task.
Students will think interdependently (flexible) by working together to complete a task.
Students will manage their impulsivity.
Students will use precise and clear communication skills.
Materials Needed:
NoRILLA
Building materials such as snap cubes, LEGOs, cardboard, Keva Planks, Lincoln Logs, Magnatiles, Bristle Blocks, Monkey blocks, Kinetic Sand
Books to place structures on.
Famous structures worksheet
Worksheets
Lesson 10 & 11
Lesson 10: Design Your Own Building Challenge
40 minutes
Lesson Objectives:
Students will review the procedures of NoRILLA.
Students will build a structure that will withstand a 5 second earthquake.
Students will iterate their structure.
Students will think interdependently (flexible) by working together to complete a task.
Students will manage their impulsivity.
Students will use precise and clear communication skills.
Materials Needed:
NoRILLA
Ruler
Snap cubes
Bristle blocks
LEGOs
Plain paper for drawing
Writing paper for compete mode
Lesson 11: Design Your Own Building
40 minutes
Lesson Objectives:
Students will review the procedures of NoRILLA.
Students will build a structure that will withstand a 5 second earthquake.
Students will iterate their structure.
Students will think interdependently (flexible) by working together to complete a task.
Students will manage their impulsivity.
Students will use precise and clear communication skills.
Materials Needed:
NoRILLA
Ruler
Snap cubes
Bristle blocks
LEGOs
Plain paper for drawing
Writing paper for compete mode
Lesson 12: Duplo Letters / Testing Stability
40 minutes
Lesson Objectives:
Apply the Scientific Method.
Build structure from models.
Compare shapes of models.
Communicate their thoughts about the concepts related to stability.
Determine the impact of aspects of shape on stability.
Demonstrate responsible use of technology.
Evaluating the use of a model to represent natural world structures.
Materials Needed:
NoRILLA
Duplo blocks
Duplo alphabet cards
Chicka Chicka Boom Boom by Bill Martin Jr. and John Archambault
Using the Scientific Method worksheet from Lesson 2 (Optional for older students)
Lesson 13: Making Stable Monsters from Trash
40 Minutes
Lesson Objectives:
Apply the Engineering Design Process
Build structure from models.
Compare shapes of models.
Communicate their thoughts about the concepts related to stability.
Determine the impact of aspects of shape on stability.
Demonstrate responsible use of technology.
Evaluating the use of a model to represent natural world structures.
Materials Needed:
NoRILLA
Recycled cardboard boxes
Variety of recycled materials
Craft paper
Eyes
Tape/glue
Pipe cleaners
Markers
Cardboard
Lesson 14: Design and Build the Houses of the Three Little Pigs
40 Minutes
Lesson Objectives:
Apply the Engineering Design Process
Build structure from models.
Compare shapes of models.
Communicate their thoughts about the concepts related to stability.
Determine the impact of aspects of shape on stability.
Demonstrate responsible use of technology.
Evaluating the use of a model to represent natural world structures.
Identify likely reasons for the instability of a structure.
Improve the stability of a structure based on results in testing.
Materials Needed:
NoRILLA
Bins of different building blocks, like Duplo, Lincoln Logs, Unit blocks
Books: The Three Little Pigs and/or Los Tres Pequenos Jabalies by Susan Lowell.
Optional: Pig Noses (made from egg cartons; see Extensions)
Optional: Using the Scientific Method worksheet from Lesson 2
Lesson 15: Design and Test Your Own Buildings with Varied Height, Base, Shape
40 minutes
Lesson Objectives:
Operate NoRILLA in COMPETE Mode
Practice evaluating failures of structures to behave as desired as a scientific process.
Build and test a specific variety of structures with features that will impact their stability.
Predict the outcome when shaking the created structures and support the predictions, then test the structure for stability.
Discuss the results of their structure when shaken using appropriate terminology.
Optional for older students: Build their own structures using features they believe will increase stability
Materials Needed:
NoRILLA
Paper (printed Maker Worksheet)
Glue dots or glue
Scissors
Color pencils/crayons or paint
Resource to view videos
“How to make a pop up paper village” video
Optional: means for students to record or take photos
worksheets
Lesson 16: Designing Snowmen with Varied Height, Base, Shape
40 minutes
Lesson Objectives:
Apply the Engineering Design Process
Build structure from models.
Compare shapes of models.
Communicate their thoughts about the concepts related to stability.
Determine the impact of aspects of shape on stability.
Demonstrate responsible use of technology.
Evaluating the use of a model to represent natural world structures.
Materials Needed:
NoRILLA
recycled cardboard boxes
Variety of recycled materials
Glue
Paints
Markers
Craft paper
Cardstock
Scissors
Engineering Design Process Graphic
Books to read:
Snowmen at Play by Caralyn Buehner and Mark Buehner
100 Snowmen by Jen Arena (Author), Stephen Gilpin
Lesson 17: Bridges
60 minutes
Lesson Objectives:
Operate NoRILLA in TEST MY TOWER Mode Mode
Design and build a structure using concepts that impact the stability of a structure such as height, base width, symmetry.
Predict the outcome and support the predictions, then test the structure for stability.
Discuss the results of their structure when shaken using appropriate terminology.lsivity.
Students will use precise and clear communication skills.
Materials Needed:
Rosie Revere Engineer by Andrea Baety
Maker building materials (e.g. toilet paper tubes, styrofoam)
Scissors
Tape
Glue
Engineering design process graphic
Lesson 18: Height vs Base Bar Graph
40 minutes
Lesson Objectives:
Operate NoRILLA in TEST MY TOWER Mode Mode
Build structures to match pictures, then test for stability.
Record the dimensions of the structure on a bar graph.
Discuss the impact of height and base on the ability of a structure to withstand shaking based on observation and discussion in class.
Materials Needed:
NoRILLA
Bar Graph worksheet
Legos®
Pencils, crayons, or markers.
worksheets
Lesson 19: Ratios
40 minutes
Lesson Objectives:
Operate NoRILLA in TEST MY TOWER Mode Mode
Build structures to match diagrams, then test structures for stability.
Find patterns in recorded data.
Record data and calculate ratios based on experiments.
Discuss the impact of height on the ability of a structure to withstand shaking based on observation and discussion in class.
Optional: determine height/width ratio of structures.
Materials Needed:
NoRILLA
Legos®
Ratio worksheet (a second one is available for older students)
Worksheets
Lesson 20: Post-Assessment
30 minutes
Lesson Objectives:
Students will complete a post-assessment.
Materials Needed:
Post-assessments A and B.
Introduction:
Let students know that they have completed their lessons using the NoRILLA machine. Today they will complete their post-assessment to show what they have learned (you can find the pre and post assessments in the Appendix section at the end of the book).
Students that took pre-assessment A will take post-assessment A.
Students that took pre-assessment B will take post-assessment B.